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Nigeria’s Competition and Consumer Protection Tribunal has upheld a $220 million fine against Meta Platforms Inc., the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, over violations of consumer protection and data privacy laws.
The three-member panel, led by Justice Thomas Okosu, delivered the ruling in Abuja, rejecting Meta’s challenge and confirming that the company’s practices failed to properly inform Nigerian users about how their personal data was collected and used, particularly for targeted advertising. The decision supports the earlier findings of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC).
Meta had argued that the penalty was excessive and lacked due process, insisting it complied with Nigerian regulations. However, the Tribunal ruled that Meta’s operations breached key rights, including privacy, informed consent, and protection from misleading business practices.
“The evidence shows a pattern of violations affecting millions of Nigerian consumers,” said Justice Okosu.
The FCCPC welcomed the ruling, describing it as a major win for Nigerian consumers and a strong message that global tech companies must respect local laws. Legal experts say the decision could encourage stricter digital regulation across Africa.
A spokesperson for Meta expressed disappointment and said the company is reviewing its legal options, including a possible appeal.
The case reflects Nigeria’s broader efforts to strengthen digital economy regulation. The government is also working toward enacting a comprehensive Data Protection Act to safeguard user rights and promote corporate accountability.
