Djibouti and Sudan Renew Diplomatic Push for Peace and Khartoum’s Return to the African Union

Djibouti and Sudan have intensified diplomatic engagement aimed at restoring stability in Sudan and paving the way for Khartoum’s reintegration into key continental institutions, including the African Union.

Djibouti’s President Ismail Omar Guelleh held talks in Djibouti City with Sudanese Prime Minister Kamil Idris, focusing on peace efforts, regional security, and Sudan’s return to African multilateral platforms.

According to Sudan’s official news agency, Idris was received at the presidential palace, where the two leaders discussed the evolving situation in Sudan and the broader implications of the conflict for the Horn of Africa.

Sudan’s War and Regional Stakes

Sudan has been engulfed in a devastating conflict since April 2023, following clashes between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) over the future structure of the country’s military. The war has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths, mass displacement estimated at around 13 million people, and one of the world’s most severe humanitarian and famine crises.

During the meeting, Idris briefed President Guelleh on what he described as recent battlefield developments, including advances by the Sudanese armed forces against the RSF. He reiterated the government’s stated commitment to restoring peace and stability, warning that the conflict poses a serious threat not only to Sudan but to regional security as a whole.

Economic and Strategic Cooperation

Beyond security, the discussions also focused on deepening bilateral cooperation between Djibouti and Sudan. Idris emphasized Sudan’s interest in expanding collaboration in the port and logistics sectors, exchanging technical expertise, and strengthening trade and economic ties.

Djibouti, a strategic maritime and logistics hub in the Horn of Africa, plays a critical role in regional trade corridors. Enhanced cooperation, officials say, could support Sudan’s longer-term economic recovery once stability is restored.

Return to African Institutions

A central issue on the agenda was Sudan’s return to continental and regional organizations, including the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD).

Sudan’s participation in African Union activities was suspended following the October 25, 2021 measures imposed by army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, which included dissolving the transitional government and declaring a state of emergency. In January 2024, Khartoum also announced the suspension of its membership in IGAD, accusing the bloc of procedural violations.

Djibouti expressed readiness to support Sudan’s efforts to re-engage with both the African Union and IGAD, signaling a willingness to facilitate dialogue and reintegration at the regional level.

Diplomatic Momentum Amid Conflict

The talks reflect renewed diplomatic momentum among African states seeking an African-led path toward resolving Sudan’s crisis. While the conflict continues to exact a heavy toll, regional actors view Sudan’s reintegration into continental institutions as a key step toward political normalization, coordinated humanitarian response, and long-term stability.

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